The UK’s sovereignty over Gibraltar remains inviolable, the foreign secretary asserted, following a post-Brexit agreement with the European Union.
David Lammy MP informed the House of Commons that the agreement explicitly safeguards British sovereignty.
The deal eliminates border checks for people and goods crossing between Gibraltar and Spain.
However, concerns were raised by some MPs regarding potential Spanish border official denials of entry to UK citizens arriving at the British Overseas Territory’s airport.
Gibraltarian and Spanish officials will jointly conduct passport checks for passengers arriving at Gibraltar Airport.
This mirrors the system at London St Pancras, where Eurostar passengers undergo both British and French passport control before boarding international trains.
This allows seamless travel from Gibraltar into Spain and the EU without further checks.
Lammy, however, emphasized that Gibraltar will not be joining the Schengen Area, refuting claims to the contrary as “fake news.”
Schengen countries share common asylum rules and visa policies.
Lammy stated that Gibraltar’s immigration, policing, and justice will remain under Gibraltarian control.
Negotiations on the Spain-Gibraltar border regulations—a crucial sticking point since the UK’s 2020 EU departure—have concluded.
This issue had been a significant obstacle since Brexit.
MPs largely welcomed the agreement, lauded as “historic” by Gibraltar, Spain, and the EU.
In a Commons statement, Lammy credited Labour with resolving issues stemming from the previous Conservative government’s “thin Brexit deal.”
He highlighted the deal’s contribution to stronger EU ties and providing certainty for Gibraltarians and businesses.
Approximately 15,000 people daily cross the Gibraltar-Spain border for work and leisure.
Currently, Gibraltar residents utilize residence cards, while Spanish citizens use government IDs to cross the border without passport stamping.
However, concerns arose about the potential impact of the EU’s Entry/Exit system later this year, potentially causing significant border delays.
Lammy warned that a lack of agreement would necessitate checking every passport and good, resulting in “chaos and backlogs, jeopardizing Gibraltarian livelihoods, harming the territory’s economy, and potentially costing hundreds of billions of pounds annually, ultimately burdening UK taxpayers.”
The next step involves finalizing the legal text, a commitment all parties share.
The Conservatives stated they would scrutinize the treaty to ensure it upholds their red lines, including Gibraltarian sovereignty and rights.
Shadow foreign secretary Priti Patel questioned whether Spanish officials could prevent British citizens from entering Gibraltar.
Lammy emphasized that the only difference from previous Conservative negotiations is the sovereignty clause, ensuring Gibraltar’s status is unquestionable.
The UK has held sovereignty over Gibraltar since 1713, a claim disputed by Spain.
Gibraltar’s public overwhelmingly supports maintaining British sovereignty, as evidenced by a 2002 referendum where nearly 99% rejected shared sovereignty with Spain.
The UK confirmed full operational autonomy for its military facilities in Gibraltar, including the Ministry of Defence-run airport and RAF base.
The Liberal Democrats welcomed the agreement while advocating for parliamentary scrutiny and a vote.
Conversely, Reform UK labeled the deal a “surrender.”
Deputy leader Richard Tice expressed concern that Spanish border officials could effectively veto British citizens’ entry into Gibraltar.
Lammy clarified that in case of alerts regarding arrivals, Spanish and Gibraltarian authorities would collaborate.
Individuals would have legal counsel and could choose between returning to their origin country or facing questioning in Spain.
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