The UK Home Secretary announced a significant shift in immigration policy, ending overseas recruitment for care workers. This decision, communicated to the BBC, reflects a government-wide effort to curb net migration.
The Home Secretary stated that the policy change, effective this year, necessitates filling care worker positions with UK nationals or extending existing visas for overseas workers already in the country. The upcoming changes to visa and recruitment laws, slated for release on Monday, aim to reduce net migration by up to 50,000 lower-skilled and care workers annually.
The government’s planned changes, detailed in an upcoming White Paper, have drawn criticism from the Shadow Home Secretary, who deemed the measures insufficient and advocated for an annual migration cap.
Net migration figures have reached record highs recently, reaching 906,000 in June 2023 and 728,000 in the previous year. The government acknowledges the high net migration numbers but will not set specific targets, stating that such targets undermine governmental credibility.
Further changes include raising the skilled visa threshold to graduate level, tightening eligibility requirements, and narrowing exceptions for temporary shortage visas. The Immigration Salary List (ISL), which allows discounted hiring of overseas workers for roles in short supply, will also be impacted.
The Home Secretary projects a reduction of up to 50,000 lower-skilled visas annually as a result of these policy changes. Additionally, new training requirements aim to reintegrate UK citizens into the workforce. The government anticipates these changes will mitigate the need for overseas workers.
The opposition party has called for a yearly migration cap, significantly exceeding the government’s proposed reduction, while arguing that the Labour government’s approach is inadequate in addressing the issues of high net migration.
The government’s plans also include modifications to regulations surrounding international students and graduates, aiming to enhance compliance and maintain standards within universities.
Previous government actions have already tightened restrictions on care sector worker visas, resulting in a significant decrease in applications. The new rules will mandate that care companies prioritize domestic workers and leverage a pool of existing visa holders. Increased pay for care workers is also promised.
Industry stakeholders express concerns about the practicality of these changes, highlighting the existing challenges in recruiting domestic workers. The Liberal Democrats criticized the government’s approach, calling for more comprehensive solutions to the social care crisis.
Political analysts suggest that the timing of these policy adjustments may be influenced by recent electoral successes of a party with a strong anti-immigration platform. The opposition party disputes the effectiveness of this approach, citing concerns beyond pure numerical reductions in immigration.
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Further analysis on this policy change and its effects will be needed.