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A formal investigation into allegations that Sheffield Hallam University was subjected to sustained pressure from China to suppress human rights research has been referred to counter-terrorism policing units.
Reports by the BBC and The Guardian detail purported documentation revealing a two-year campaign of intimidation and harassment orchestrated by China. The allegations include demands that the university cease sensitive research conducted by one of its professors into claims of forced labor within the Xinjiang region of China.
A spokesperson for South Yorkshire Police confirmed the referral, stating that the investigation falls under Section 3 of the National Security Act.
Section 3 of the aforementioned act pertains to “assisting a foreign intelligence service.”
An offense is triggered if an individual’s conduct “intends that conduct to materially assist a foreign intelligence service in carrying out UK-related activities,” or if the conduct is likely to provide such assistance.
Internal documents originating from Sheffield Hallam University were released following a Subject Access Request initiated by Professor Laura Murphy, whose research is alleged to have been the target of the pressure campaign.
These documents purportedly reveal that university staff in China faced threats from individuals identified as affiliated with China’s National Security Service, who demanded the termination of Professor Murphy’s research activities based in Sheffield.
The documents further indicate that “a decision by the university not to publish a final phase of the research on forced labour in China was communicated to the National Security Service… Immediately relations improved and the threat to staff wellbeing appears to be removed.”
It is noteworthy that China is not believed to maintain an organization officially designated as the National Security Service, raising questions regarding the identities of the individuals involved.
Earlier this year, Professor Murphy was reportedly informed by the university that she could not continue her research concerning China. This prompted her to initiate legal action, citing infringement of her academic freedom. The university subsequently reversed its decision.
Previously, Sheffield Hallam University issued a statement apologizing to Professor Murphy.
A university spokesperson stated: “The University’s decision to not continue with Professor Laura Murphy’s research was taken based on our understanding of a complex set of circumstances at the time, including being unable to secure the necessary professional indemnity insurance.”
The insurance coverage for social sciences staff was reportedly suspended by the university’s insurers following a defamation lawsuit filed against Sheffield Hallam by a Chinese firm named in one of Professor Murphy’s reports. That lawsuit remains ongoing.
The university spokesperson added: “Following a review, we have since approved Professor Murphy’s latest research and are committed to supporting her to undertake and disseminate this important work.”
“For the avoidance of doubt, the decision was not based on commercial interests in China.”
“Regardless, China is not a significant international student market for the University.”
“We have apologised to Professor Murphy and wish to make clear our commitment to supporting her research and to securing and promoting freedom of speech and academic freedom within the law.”
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