Central Asia, once viewed as a post-Soviet periphery or a buffer zone between major powers, is rapidly emerging onto the world stage. The region is no longer merely a discussion point for global challenges; it’s becoming a place where decisions shaping the planet’s future are made.
As reported by Trend, the first high-level International Conference on Glacier Protection commenced in Dushanbe, Tajikistan on May 30th. Over 2,500 participants from 80 countries attended, including vice presidents from Iran, Zimbabwe, and the Maldives, leaders of major international organizations, and representatives from the UN, UNESCO, UNICEF, and global development banks.
The conference directly addresses the region’s future: rapid glacier melt, intensifying water scarcity, and growing climate threats. The anticipated outcome is the signing of the Dushanbe Declaration on Glaciers and related statements that could significantly influence the international climate agenda.
Simultaneously, Astana hosts the “Astana-2025” forum, attracting attendees such as Rwandan President Paul Kagame, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, and President of North Macedonia Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova. The forum examines key global trends in foreign policy, economics and finance, security, sustainable development, energy, and climate change. Kazakhstan also hosted a “Central Asia – Italy” summit on May 30th.
The region is attracting considerable attention. April 2025 saw the first summit between the European Union and Central Asian countries in Samarkand, alongside an International Climate Forum. European Council President Charles Michel and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen participated. A joint declaration outlining the EU and the region’s intention to build a strategic partnership was adopted.
This summit confirmed Europe’s interest in Central Asia is not merely a courtesy but part of a long-term strategy. Central to this interest is the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (also known as the Middle Corridor). The EU is prepared to invest €10 billion in its development. This route has become a vital artery between Europe and Asia, shortening logistical chains and offering an alternative to routes through Russia.
Concurrently, a joint energy project by Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan is gaining momentum. This initiative involves transmitting green energy across the Caspian Sea to the European market. This signifies a new level of trust and integration, where Central Asia acts not only as a resource supplier but also as a full participant in the global energy transition.
Central Asia is no longer a distant region. It’s a place where agendas are set, cross-border initiatives are launched, and capitals like Bishkek, Dushanbe, Tashkent, and Astana become hubs for global dialogue. The world is beginning to seriously listen to Central Asia. Now it’s crucial for this voice to be confident, well-reasoned, and backed by concrete actions.